What is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric illness that is characterized by episodes lasting weeks to months of depression and mania/hypomania. Manic/hypomanic is characterized by continuous abnormally cheerful or angry mood and increased energy levels. Depressive episodes are characterised by persistent and pervasive low mood, decreased energy and pessimism. In between these episodes there are periods of neutral perspective as well. This illness can be treated entirely, and patients can live long and healthy lives after treatment
"Other specified and undetermined bipolar and related disorders" is a term used to describe symptoms of bipolar disorder that do not fit into one of the categories given above.
Bipolar disorder is usually detected in late teens. Few times its symptoms are also visible in children. Bipolar disorder can also develop during a woman's pregnancy or after she gives birth. Bipolar disorder usually necessitates long term medication and therapy, although the symptoms may change over time. According to WHO, this disorder roughly affects 50 million people worldwide.
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