ADHD
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
What is Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?
ADHD is a chronic illness that affects millions of children and typically persists into adulthood. ADHD is characterized by several chronic issues, including trouble maintaining focus, hyperactivity or restlessness, and impulsive conduct.
Inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive are two subtypes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Most persons with ADHD have issues in both of these areas; however, this is not always the case. Some people with the syndrome may struggle with inattentiveness but not hyperactivity or impulsivity. This specific disorder goes by the name of Attention deficit disorder, another name for this type of ADHD. Because symptoms aren't always visible, they can go unnoticed.
ADHD clinical signs appear before the age of 12 and in some children as early as preschool. Symptoms can vary in severity, and they can last well into adulthood. It is a known fact that males are more susceptible to ADHD as compared to females, and in boys and girls the behaviours can differ. Boys, for example, may be more impulsive, while girls may be more inattentive or distracted.
Enquire NowFrequently asked questions
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If a child with any of the symptoms that involve daydreaming, being inattentive while others are communicating, avoiding tasks that involve focus or facing problems following instructions needs to consult a doctor who would probably need to interact with the child and his family members to understand his or her behavioural patterns to suggest treatment. Similarly, in the case of adults, proper diagnosis would be needed based on the history of the disorder and based on that required therapy or lifestyle changes might be suggested.
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While there is no cure for ADHD, available treatments help reduce symptoms and improve everyday functioning. Treatments include medication, psychotherapy, behavioural therapy, or a combination of treatments.
Medication helps lower hyperactivity and impulsivity and increase a person's capacity to concentrate and perform. Several different drugs or dosages must be explored before finding the right one that works for someone.
Individuals with ADHD and their families can benefit from a variety of psychotherapy and psychosocial therapies that have been found to help them control symptoms and enhance daily functioning. They also assist in developing a new skillset & improved mindset.
Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches people to become more accepting of their thoughts and feelings to improve focus and concentration.
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The treatment introduces the child/adult to a few lifestyles and behavioural changes that help them stay organized and improve focus. It involves keeping a routine and a schedule and following it religiously every single day, being clear & consistent in their thought process. For adults, it could be all about keeping track of things using tools with reminders and breaking down large tasks into smaller ones with each milestone giving a sense of accomplishment.