Like any other psychiatric disorder, it is difficult to pinpoint a single factor or a single cause for
developing anxiety disorder. However, following are the contributory factors:
Women have higher rates of anxiety disorder than men.
Having a family history of psychiatric disorder also increases the risk.
Traumatic events in childhood.
Certain physical illnesses like thyroid disorders and hormonal disorders.
Certain personality traits.
Enquire Now
What are the different types of Anxiety disorder?
Following are the common types of Anxiety disorders.
Generalized anxiety disorder
characterized by nonspecific fear and anxiety, constant feeling of being on-edge, for a longstanding time
period.
Phobias
Fear or anxiety in response to a specific stimulus (Claustrophobia fear of closed spaces, Arachnophobia
fear of spiders, etc)
Social anxiety disorder
extreme and irrational fear of and hence avoidance of public, for fear of getting judged, and feeling
humiliated and embarrassed.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
an anxiety disorder resulting from the stress of a severely traumatic event in life. It is common in war
veterans.
Separation Anxiety
it is seen in children and is characterized by an extreme fear and anxiety about getting separated from a
caregiver.
Panic disorder
characterized by panic attacks, which are brief episodes of intense fear and anxiety with breathlessness,
rapid heart rate, sweating, hyperventilation, trembling, shaking and nausea. These attacks can be triggered
by a specific fear, illogical and irrational thoughts, stress or general fear of the unknown.
What are the symptoms of Anxiety disorders?
Breathlessness
Palpitations
Rapid breathing
Cold and clammy palms
Sweating
Nausea
Trembling/shaking
Difficulty in concentrating
Nightmares
Obsessive thoughts
Constant feeling of being on-edge
Sleep disturbances
How are Anxiety disorders diagnosed?
Your psychiatric consultant will diagnose anxiety disorders from the symptoms, and after a complete
psychiatric and physical evaluation. Various questionnaires are available for diagnosing anxiety disorders.
What is the treatment?
Treatment is done by a combination of psychotherapy and anti-anxiety medications. Cognitive Behavioural
Therapy (CBT) has been found to be helpful in controlling anxiety disorders.
Enquire Now
Frequently asked questions
Following alcohol addiction treatment or therapy, patients might benefit from regular therapy sessions,
both personal and group counselling, to help them keep committed to their abstinence and progress toward
recovery.
When life gets messy, Reaching out for help is brave